In breve
The qualification of a GMP instrument or piece of equipment can be performed by the site's internal personnel or by a specialized technical partner, provided they are competent and operate according to documented procedures. The GMP responsibility and the approval remain with the site. The cost depends on the complexity of the equipment, the number of protocols and the periodic requalifications.
Who is entitled to perform the qualification
There is no single "license" for qualifying in GMP. What counts is demonstrable competence and working according to documented procedures. In practice qualification is performed by:
- the site's internal personnel (metrology, engineering, validation), when it has sufficient resources and competencies;
- a specialized service provider, which brings method, reference instrumentation and peak capacity, while the site retains approval and responsibility;
- a mix of the two: the supplier performs the field activities (protocol execution, smoke study, periodic requalifications), the site drafts/approves and integrates it into its own quality system.
In all cases, the GMP responsibility remains with the MA holder / the site: it can delegate the execution, not the responsibility.
What to ask a qualification supplier in Italy
If you are evaluating a company for IQ/OQ/PQ qualification services, these are useful questions:
- References in the regulated pharmaceutical context (not just generic industry): GMP qualification has specific documentary requirements.
- Documented operating procedures and the ability to work on your SOPs when required.
- Reference instrumentation with traceability guaranteed through ACCREDIA-accredited laboratories, with certificates in their period of validity.
- Competence on computerized systems (Annex 11, GAMP5) if the equipment includes software.
- Management of deviations during the execution of protocols, not just the filling in of forms.
- The ability to integrate qualification, calibration and change control, so as to avoid fragmentation across different suppliers.
What the cost depends on
The cost of a qualification does not come down to a per-instrument rate. It depends on:
- complexity of the equipment (a balance vs an autoclave vs an HVAC system);
- number and depth of the protocols (full IQ/OQ/PQ vs combined IQ/OQ);
- presence of a computerized system to validate;
- number of measuring instruments involved and their calibrations;
- periodic requalifications and their frequency;
- starting documentary status (URS and specifications already available or to be drafted).
For this reason a serious quotation is born from an assessment of the equipment and of the GMP objective, not from a single-line price list. A supplier that throws out a price without having understood the criticality of the equipment usually has not understood the qualification either.
Why Eurosystem
Eurosystem has operated since 1990 in regulated pharmaceutical sites and offers
qualification and validation services — execution of IQ/OQ/PQ protocols, AFP
smoke studies, thermal requalifications, change control support — with reference
instrumentation traceable through ACCREDIA-accredited laboratories. The advantage
is the integration: qualification, calibration (the Dimacs platform, over
11,000 instruments), automation and access control under a single partner that
knows regulated environments from the inside. For an assessment,
contact us.
Domande frequenti
Who can perform the qualification of an instrument in GMP?
It can be performed by the site's internal personnel or by a specialized technical partner, provided they are competent and operate according to documented procedures. No single legal authorization is required, but demonstrable competence and traceable reference instrumentation. The GMP responsibility and the approval always remain with the site, even when execution is entrusted to a supplier.
How much does it cost to qualify an instrument or a piece of equipment?
There is no fixed rate: the cost depends on the complexity of the equipment, the number and depth of the protocols (full or combined IQ/OQ/PQ), the presence of a computerized system to validate, the number of instruments involved and the periodic requalifications. A reliable quotation starts from an assessment of the equipment and of the GMP objective.
Can I entrust the qualification to an external company in Italy?
Yes. Many pharmaceutical sites entrust the execution of qualification activities to specialized suppliers, while keeping the approval and the GMP responsibility in-house. It is important to choose a partner with references in the regulated pharmaceutical sector, documented procedures and instrumentation with traceability guaranteed through ACCREDIA-accredited laboratories.
What distinguishes a good qualification service provider?
Real references in a GMP context, documented operating procedures, traceable and in-calibration reference instrumentation, competence on computerized systems (Annex 11, GAMP5), formal management of deviations and the ability to integrate qualification, calibration and change control instead of treating them as separate activities.
Related resources
IQ/OQ/PQ qualification: the complete guide
How to qualify a GMP instrument or piece of equipment: DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ protocols according to GAMP5 and Annex 15, who performs it and what is needed for the audit.
More articles on Qualification & validation
IQ/OQ/PQ, smoke study, riqualifica termica e change control secondo GAMP5.
The qualification and validation service
Qualifica e validazione, smoke study AFP, riqualifica termica. Conformità GAMP5, Annex 11, 21 CFR Part 11.